[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.skvelydomov.cz\/jehlicnany-jako-zahradni-dekorace\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.skvelydomov.cz\/jehlicnany-jako-zahradni-dekorace\/","headline":"Jehli\u010dnany jako zahradn\u00ed dekorace","name":"Jehli\u010dnany jako zahradn\u00ed dekorace","description":"Jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta a nejrad\u011bji maj\u00ed m\u00edrn\u00e9 nebo m\u00edrn\u00e9 chladn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jehli\u010dnany jsou dvoudom\u00e9 nebo jednodom\u00e9 rostliny, v drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f st\u00e1lezelen\u00e9 s jehlicovit\u00fdmi listy uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdmi do spir\u00e1ly. Jsou obvykle tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9, aby zachytily co nejv\u00edce sv\u011btla ve vysok\u00fdch zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00ed\u0159k\u00e1ch nebo v hust\u00e9m lese, a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jsou uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny do ... \u010c\u00edst d\u00e1l<\/a>","datePublished":"2021-07-17","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.skvelydomov.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.skvelydomov.cz\/author\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75e4d40f94885f01aa9441f03c1e175b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75e4d40f94885f01aa9441f03c1e175b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"skvelydomov.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/skvelydomov.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/borovice_se_siskami_L7OiFR.jpg","url":"https:\/\/skvelydomov.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/borovice_se_siskami_L7OiFR.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.skvelydomov.cz\/jehlicnany-jako-zahradni-dekorace\/","about":["Zahrada"],"wordCount":412,"articleBody":"Jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta a nejrad\u011bji maj\u00ed m\u00edrn\u00e9 nebo m\u00edrn\u00e9 chladn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jehli\u010dnany jsou dvoudom\u00e9 nebo jednodom\u00e9 rostliny, v drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f st\u00e1lezelen\u00e9 s jehlicovit\u00fdmi listy uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdmi do spir\u00e1ly. Jsou obvykle tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9, aby zachytily co nejv\u00edce sv\u011btla ve vysok\u00fdch zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00ed\u0159k\u00e1ch nebo v hust\u00e9m lese, a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jsou uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny do jedn\u00e9 horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed roviny, aby se p\u0159\u00edjem sv\u011btla maximalizoval. Semena se produkuj\u00ed uvnit\u0159 ochrann\u00e9 \u0161i\u0161ky, kter\u00e1 zraje v rozmez\u00ed od 4 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f do 3 let. Tam, kde \u0161i\u0161ka nen\u00ed tvrd\u00e1 a d\u0159evnat\u00e1, se obvykle o \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed semen staraj\u00ed pt\u00e1ci. \u0160i\u0161ka se m\u016f\u017ee rozpadnout nebo uvoln\u00ed semena tak, \u017ee se otev\u0159e. Mnoho z t\u011bchto rostlin produkuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vonn\u00fdch prysky\u0159ic, vylu\u010dovan\u00fdch k ochran\u011b p\u0159ed houbami a hmyzem. Tato zkamen\u011bl\u00e1 prysky\u0159ice je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako jantar.Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi jehli\u010dnat\u00fdmi lesy jsou ty smrkov\u00e9, d\u00e1le pak mod\u0159\u00ednov\u00e9 a borov\u00e9 lesy nebo sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9. V parc\u00edch a zahrad\u00e1ch jsou jehli\u010dnany vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e k okrasn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm a v \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le druh\u016f. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 jehli\u010dnany, kter\u00e9 vyrostou t\u0159eba jen o 10 cm za rok a ty se velmi \u010dasto p\u011bstuj\u00ed v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch na teras\u00e1ch a u dom\u016f. Mohou tak spokojen\u011b r\u016fst i 20 let, ani\u017e by nap\u0159\u00edklad dos\u00e1hly v\u00fd\u0161ky v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e metr.Mezi jehli\u010dnany je obl\u00edben\u00e1 jedle balz\u00e1mov\u00e1 s leskl\u00fdmi nepichlav\u00fdmi jehli\u010dkami. Korejsk\u00e1 jedle je zase obl\u00edben\u00e1 pro sv\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 jehli\u010d\u00ed. Existuje tak\u00e9 nespo\u010det odr\u016fd jalovc\u016f, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto rozr\u016fstaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e do \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky ne\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky. Obl\u00edben\u00e9 jsou modr\u00e9 varianty nebo ty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v zim\u011b n\u00e1dech do \u010dervena. Pro form\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrady st\u0159edn\u00edch a velk\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f se vysazuje tis, ale pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed zahrady nen\u00ed vhodn\u00fd, proto\u017ee je smrteln\u011b jedovat\u00fd a jeho plody snadno mohou d\u011bti zam\u011bnit za ovoce. Pro \u017eiv\u00e9 ploty si lid\u00e9 vysazuj\u00ed t\u00faje a cyp\u0159i\u0161e. Velk\u00e9 druhy cedr\u016f, jedl\u00ed, borovic a smrk\u016f se hod\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e do velk\u00fdch zahrad."},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jehli\u010dnany jako zahradn\u00ed dekorace","item":"https:\/\/www.skvelydomov.cz\/jehlicnany-jako-zahradni-dekorace\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]